-
1 σκεῦος
-ους + τό N 3 82-114-35-35-50=316 Gn 24,53; 27,3; 31,37(bis); 45,20vessel Lv 15,12; thing Gn 24,53; equipment Gn 27,3; σκεύη attributes Ex 25,9; outfit Dt 22,5; τὰ σκεύηtrain (of the army) 1 Sm 30,24σκεύη τῆς τραπέζης table furniture Ex 38,12; σκεύη λειτουργικά liturgical vessels Nm 4,26; σκεύη πολεμικά weapons of war Dt 1,41; τὸ παιδάριον τὸ αἶρον τὰ σκεύη the young man who bears the armour JgsB 9,54; οἱ τροχοὶ καὶ τὰ σκεύη τῶν βοῶν the wheels and the harness of the oxen 2 Sm 24,22; ἐνέβαλον εἰς τὰ σκεύη αὐτῶν they put into their store Jos 7,11Cf. DOGNIEZ 1992, 250; HOLLEAUX 1942, 24; LE BOULLUEC 1989, 95; LEE, J. 1983, 39; WEVERS 1990,637-638; →TWNT -
2 τύπτω
Aτύψω Nonn.D.44.160
, Hierocl.Facet. 200: [tense] aor. 1 ἔτυψα, [dialect] Ep. τύψα, Il.13.529, al., Emp.43, Hdt.3.64, but rare in Trag. and [dialect] Att., as A.Eu. 156 (lyr.), [Lys.] Fr.20 S.: [dialect] Att. [tense] fut. , Pl.21. Pl.Grg. 527a, D.21.204: [tense] aor. 1 ἐτύπτησα first in Arist.Pol. 1274b20 (as v.l.), then Philostr.VS2.1.8, Aesop.66, Hierocl.Facet.86: [tense] aor. 2 (lyr.); [dialect] Ep. part.τετυπόντες Call.Dian.61
(perh. [tense] pf. τετύποντες): [tense] pf. τέτῠφα only in Theodos.Can.p.47 H.;τετύπτηκα Poll.9.129
, Philostr.VS2.10.3:— [voice] Med., Hdt.2.61, Plu.Alex.3, etc., ([etym.] κατ-) Sapph.62: [tense] aor. 1ἐτυψάμην Luc.Asin.14
, ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.2.40: [tense] fut. (in pass. sense)τυπτήσομαι Ar.Nu. 1379
:—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor. 1ἐτύφθην Plu.Galb.26
, Gp.18.17.7, Hierocl. Facet.138, Zen.2.68;ἐτυπτήθην Ph.2.323
: [tense] aor. 2 ἐτύπην [ῠ] Il.11.191, Pi.N.1.53, A.Pr. 363, Ar.Ach. 1194 (lyr.), Alciphr.3.57: [tense] pf.τέτυμμαι Il.13.782
, A.Th. 889 (lyr.), Eu. 509 (lyr.), inf.τετύφθαι Hdt. 3.64
;τετύπτημαι Luc.Demon.16
, Arg.D.54:—In [dialect] Att. and LXX the [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. are supplied by πατάσσω, e.g.τύπτει.. καὶ καταβάλλει πατάξας Lys.13.71
; later sts. by παίω, e.g.ὁ δὲ παίσας ἐπερωτᾷ ποτέρᾳ τετύπτηκεν Poll.9.129
; the [tense] pf. by πλήσσω; the [voice] Pass. partly (esp. in [tense] pf. and [tense] aor. ) by πλήσσω: a complete paradigm of this verb is given by Theodos.Can.p.43 H., al.:—beat, strike, smite, τύπτουσιν ῥοπάλοισι (sc. τὸν ὄνον) Il. 11.561; ; ;χθόνα τύπτε μετώπῳ Od.22.86
;ἅλα τύπτον ἐρετμοῖς 4.580
, 9.104, al.; but in Hom. mostly with weapons of war, [ξίφει], δουρί, ἄορι, Il.4.531, 13.529, 20.378;ἐγχείῃσιν 13.782
([voice] Pass.);φασγάνῳ Od.22.98
; ; μάστιγι Lex ap. Aeschin.1.139 ([voice] Pass.): c. acc. cogn., τ. τινὰ σχεδίην (sc. πληγήν) Il.5.830;πληγὰς τ. τινά Antipho 4.3.1
, v. infr. 111.2: the part struck is sts. in acc.,γαστέρα γάρ μιν τύψε παρ' ὀμφαλόν Il.21.180
, cf. Pi.N.9.26, E.Andr. 1150, etc.: with a Prep.,Φόρκυνα.. κατὰ γαστέρα τύψε Il.17.313
; ἐγκύμονά τις ἔτυψε κατὰ γαστρός [Lys.] l.c.;τ. τινὰ εἰς τὸν ὦμον X.Cyr.5.4.5
;ἐπὶ κόρρης Pl.Grg. 527a
;ἐπὶ τὴν σιαγόνα Ev.Luc.6.29
; τ. χαλκώματα beat pots and pans (to make a noise), Sor.2.29: abs., strike,τύπτε δ' ἐπιστροφάδην Il. 21.20
, cf. Od.22.308, Ar.Ra. 610;τ. καὶ πνίγων Antipho 4.1.6
; Ζέφυρος λαίλαπι τύπτων beating with fury, Il.11.306, cf. Pi.P.6.14 (s. v.l.).2 even of missiles,ἐκ χειρὸς τοῖς λίθοις τύπτοντες Plb.3.53.4
; whereas Hom. opposes τύπτειν toβάλλειν, δουρὶ τυπεὶς ἢ βλήμενος ἰῷ Il.11.191
= 206, cf. 15.495, al.3 later, sting,ὄφις υ' ἔτυψε μικρός Anacreont.33.10
;ὑπὸ σφηκῶν τύπτεσθαι X.HG4.2.12
, cf. Gp.l.c.;πόδα κάκτος τ. Theoc.10.4
;οἱ βασιλεῖς [μελιττῶν].. οὐ τύπτουσιν Arist. HA 553b6
.4 metaph., τὸν δ' ἄχος ὀξὺ κατὰ φρένα τύψε βαθεῖαν sharp grief smote him to the heart, Il.19.125;Καμβύσεα ἔτυψε ἡ ἀληθείη Hdt.3.64
; (lyr.);ξυμφορᾷ τετυμμένος A.Eu. 509
(lyr.);ἀνίαισι τυπείς Pi.N.1.53
; τύπτειν τὴν συνείδησίν τινος ἀσθενοῦσαν wound his conscience, 1 Ep.Cor.8.12; of divine punishment,ἐγώ εἰμι Κύριος ὁ τύπτων LXX Ez.7.6(9)
;τύπτειν σε μέλλει ὁ θεός Act.Ap.23.3
.II [voice] Med. τύπτομαι, beat, strike oneself, esp., like κόπτομαι, beat one's breast for grief, Hdt.2.61: c. acc. pers., mourn for a person, ib.42, 132.III [voice] Pass., to be beaten, struck, or wounded,δουρὶ τυπείς Il.11.191
; ὑπὸ δουρί ib. 433; (lyr.);κράτων τυπτομένων Od.22.309
. -
3 ἐλαύνω
ἐλαύνω, Il.12.62, etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf. ἐλαύνεσκον ([etym.] ἀπ-) Hdt.7.119: [tense] fut. ἐλάσω [ᾰ], part.Aἐλάσοντας X.An.7.7.55
codd., cf.D.H.2.36, ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hp.Loc.Hom.46, Nat.Mul.32 ( ἐλάσσω ([etym.] παρ- ) is f.l. in Il.23.427, and ξυνελάσσομεν is subj. in Od.18.39);ἐλάω A.R.3.411
; [dialect] Att. ἐλῶ, ᾷς, ᾷ, inf. ἐλᾶν, also Hdt.1.207, etc., and so Hom. in the resolved formἐλόω Il.13.315
, Od.7.319: inf. ἐλάαν (though this is also inf. [tense] pres., v. infr.) Il.17.496, Od.5.290: [tense] aor. 1 ἤλᾰσα, [dialect] Ep.ἔλᾰσα Il.5.80
,ἔλασσα 18.564
, [dialect] Ion. [ per.] 3sg.ἐλάσασκεν 2.199
: [tense] pf. ἐλήλᾰκα ([etym.] ἀπ-, ἐξ-) X.Cyr.4.2.10, Ar.Nu. 828: [tense] plpf. ἐληλάκειν ([etym.] ἐξ-) Hdt.5.90:— [voice] Med. (v. infr. 1.2), [tense] fut. ἐλάσομαι ([etym.] παρ-) dub. l. in Arr.An.3.30.3: [tense] aor.ἠλασάμην Il.11.682
, rare in [dialect] Att., as Pl.Grg. 484b; [ per.] 3sg.ἤλσατο Ibyc.55
; [dialect] Ep. ἐλάσαιο, -ασαίατο, -ασσάμενος, Od.20.51, Il.10.537, Od.4.637:—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut. ἐλασθήσομαι ([etym.] ἐξ-) D.H.4.9: [tense] aor. ἠλάθην [ᾰ] E.Heracl. 430, Ar.Ec.4; laterἠλάσθην AP7.278
(Arch.), Sammelb. 997 (iv A.D.), ([etym.] ἐξ-, συν-) Plb.8.24.9, 18.22.6, etc. (in Hdt. the Mss. vary between the two forms,ἐξελαθείς 7.165
,ἀπηλάσθησαν 3.54
): [tense] pf.ἐλήλαμαι Od.7.113
, Hdt.7.84 ([etym.] ἐξ-), etc.;ἐλήλασμαι Hp.Mul. 2.133
, Aen.Tact.31.4 (prob.), ([etym.] ἐξ-) Plb.6.22.4, ([etym.] συν-) A.D.Conj.233.30: [tense] plpf.ἠλήλατο Il.5.400
; poet. alsoἐλήλατο 4.135
; [ per.] 3pl. , also ἐληλέδατ', ἐληλέατ', ἐληλάδατ' vv.ll. in Od.7.86.— The [tense] pres. [full] ἐλάω is rare and mainly Poet., imper.ἔλα Pi.I.5(4).38
, A.Fr. 332, E.HF 819, Fr.779.1 (also non-thematic [ per.] 3pl. ([place name] Cos)): inf.ἐλᾶν Canthar.4
, X.HG2.4.32: inf. ἐλάαν as [dialect] Ep.inf.[tense] pres. is freq. in Hom. (v. infr.1.2): part.ἐλάουσα Emp.4.5
: [tense] impf. [ per.] 3pl.ἔλων Od.4.2
, [ per.] 3sg.ἔλαεν A.R.3.872
;ἀπ-έλα X.Cyr.8.3.32
; but ἀπ-ήλαον in Ar.Lys. 1001 is prob. an error for - ήλα'αν, [dialect] Dor. for - ήλασαν:—radic. sense, drive, set in motion, of driving flocks,εἰς εὐρὺ σπέος ἤλασε μῆλα Od.9.237
;κακοὺς δ' ἐς μέσσον ἔλασσεν Il.4.299
; [tense] aor. [voice] Med. ἠλασάμην in act. sense, 10.537, 11.682: freq. of horses, chariots, ships, drive, ἐλάαν (inf. [tense] pres.)ἅρμα καὶ ἵππους 23.334
;ἐς τὴν ἀγορὴν τὸ ζεῦγος Hdt. 1.59
; ἐ. ἵππον ride it, Id.4.64, al.; κέλητας καὶ ἅρματα ἐ. ride and drive, Id.7.86; ἐ. νῆα row it, Od.12.109, etc.; στρατὸν ἐ. Pi.O.10(11).66, Hdt. 1.176, 4.91, etc.b with acc. omitted, intr., go in a chariot, drive, μάστιξεν δ' ἐλάαν (sc. ἵππους ) he whipped them on, Il.5.366, al., cf. S.El. 734, 739; βῆ δ' ἐλάαν ἐπὶ κύματα he drove on over the waves, Il. 13.27; διὰ νύκτα ἐλάαν travel the night through, Od.15.50; ἐς τὸ ἄστυ ἐ. drive into the city, Hdt.1.60; ἐπὶ ζευγέων ἐ. ib. 199; ride, Id.7.88, X.Eq.Mag.3.9, etc.; ἐλῶν ἐς Θρηΐκην marching.., Hdt.9.89, etc.; row,μάλα σφοδρῶς ἐλάαν Od.12.124
; ἐλαύνοντες rowers, 13.22, etc.c in this intr. sense, it sts. took an acc. loci, γαλήνην ἐλαύνειν to sail the calm sea, i.e. over it, 7.319; so τὰ ἕσπερα νῶτ' ἐ. E.El. 731 (lyr.); also ἐλαύνειν δρόμον run a course, Ar.Nu.28;ὁδόν D.P. 586
.d [voice] Pass., [ νηῦς] ἐλαυνομένη a ship under way, Od.13.155 (butπλοῖα ὑπὸ σκληρῶν ἀνέμων ἐλαυνόμενα Ep.Jac.3.4
); τὰ κατάντη ἐλαύνεσθαι, of horses, to be ridden on steep ground, X.Eq.Mag.8.3.2 drive away, carry off, in Hom. of stolen cattle or horses,βοῶν ἀρίστας Od.12.353
;ἵππους Il.5.236
;ἐ. ὅ τι δύναιντο X.HG4.8.18
:—[voice] Med., Od.4.637, 20.51;ῥύσι' ἐλαυνόμενος Il.11.674
, etc.3 drive away, expel,ἐ. [τινὰ] ἐκ δήμου 6.158
;ἄνδρας ἀπ' Οἰνώνας Pi.N.5.16
: freq. in Trag.,ἐ. τινὰ γῆς E.Med.70
; μύσος, μίασμα ἐ., A.Ch. 967 codd., Eu. 283 ([voice] Pass.), cf. S.OT98; ἄγος ἐ.,= ἀγηλατέω, Th.1.126;ἐ. λῃστάς Ar.Ach. 1188
, etc.:—[voice] Pass.,γῆν πρὸ γῆς ἐλαύνομαι A.Pr. 682
.4 drive (to extremities), persecute, plague, οἵ μιν ἄδην ἐλόωσι.. πολέμοιο who will harass him till he has had enough of war, Il.13.315; ἔτι μέν μίν φημι ἄδην λάαν κακότητος I think I shall persecute him till he has had enough, Od.5.290;θεὸς ἐλαύνει πόλιν S.OT28
;Ἰωνίαν ἤλασεν βίᾳ A.Pers. 771
; ;σὺ δ' ἀπειλεῖς πᾶσιν, ἐλαύνεις πάντας Id.21.135
, cf. 173:—[voice] Pass.,ἐλαυνομένων καὶ ὑβριζομένων Id.18.48
;λύπῃ πᾶς ἐλήλαται κακῇ S.Aj. 275
;κακοῖς πρός τινος E.Andr.31
;ὑπ' ἀνάγκης καὶ οἴστρου Pl.Phdr. 240d
;τὴν ψυχὴν ἐρωτικῇ μανίᾳ Ael.NA14.18
; ἐλαύνεσθαι τὴν γνώμην to be out of one's mind, Philostr.VS2.27.5.5 = βινέω, Ar.Ec.39, Pl. Com.3.4.6 intr. in expressions like ἐς τοσοῦτον ἤλασαν they drove it so far (where πρᾶγμα must be supplied), Hdt.5.50;ἐς πᾶσαν κακότητα Id.2.124
; εἰς κόρον ἐλαύνειν push matters till disgust ensued, Tyrt.11.10; εἰς ἴσον (sc. τισί) Onos.Praef.4: hence, push on, go on,ἐγγὺς μανιῶν E.Heracl. 904
(lyr.); ἔξω τοῦ φρονεῖν Id.*ba. 853; πόρρω ἐ. σοφίας go far in.., Pl.Euthphr.4b, cf. Grg. 486a, X.Cyr.1.6.39.2 strike with a weapon, but never with a missile,τὸν σκήπτρῳ ἐλάσασκεν Il.2.199
;ξίφει ἤλασε κόρσην 5.584
;κόρυθος φάλον ἤλασεν 13.614
; ὀδόντας ἐ. knock out, A.R.2.785: c. dupl. acc., τὸν μὲν.. μεταδρομάδην ἔλασ' ὦμον him he struck on.., Il. 5.80; χθόνα δ' ἤλασε παντὶ μετώπῳ struck earth with his forehead, of a falling man, Od.22.94: c. acc. cogn., inflict a wound,οὐλὴν τήν ποτέ με σῦς ἤλασε 21.219
:—[voice] Pass., c. acc.νῶτον ὄπισθ' αἰχμῇ δουρὸς ἐληλαμένος Tyrt.11.20
;ἐλαύνεται εἰς τὸν μηρόν Luc.Tox.61
.3 strike one thing against another,πρὸς γῆν ἐ. κάρη Od.17.237
; of weapons, drive through,διαπρὸ χαλκὸν ἔλασσε 22.295
; [δόρυ] διὰ στήθεσφιν ἔλασσε Il.5.57
, cf. 20.269;ἤλασε Λυγκέος ἐν πλευραῖσι χαλκόν Pi.N.10.70
:—[voice] Pass., go through, Il.4.135, 13.595; to be fixed in, ;διὰ [σφονδύλου] διαμπερὲς ἐληλάσθαι Pl.R. 616e
.III metaph.,1 beat out metal, forge,ἀσπίδα.. ἣν ἄρα χαλκεὺς ἤλασεν Il.12.296
; πέντε πτύχας ἤλασε beat out five plates, 20.270; περὶ δ' ἕρκος ἔλασσε κασσιτέρου make a fence of beaten tin (with a play on signf. 2), 18.564; εὐνὴ Ἡφαίστου χερσὶν ἐληλαμένη χρυσοῦ a bed of beaten gold, Mimn.12.6; σίδηρος λεπτῶς ἐληλ. Plu.Cam.41.2 draw a line of wall, trench, etc.,ἀμφὶ δὲ τάφρον ἤλασαν Il.7.450
;ἀμφὶ δὲ τεῖχος ἔλασσε πόλει Od.6.9
;σταυροὺς δ' ἐκτὸς ἔλασσε 14.11
;τοῖχοι ἐληλέατ' 7.86
; τεῖχος τοὺς ἀγκῶνας ἐς τὸν ποταμὸν ἐλήλαται the wall has its angles carried down to the river, Hdt.1.180, cf. 185, 191; ἐληλαμέναι πέρι πύργον having a wall built round, A.Pers. 872 (lyr.); ὄγμον ἐλαύνειν work one's way down a ridge or swathe in reaping or mowing, Il.11.68;ἐ. αὔλακα Hes. Op. 443
; ἀμπελίδος ὄρχον ἐ. to draw a line of vines, i.e. plant them in line, Ar.Ach. 995: generally, plant, produce,ἐλᾷ τέσσαρας ἀρετὰς αἰών Pi.N.3.74
.3 κολῳὸν ἐλαύνειν prolong, keep up the brawl, Il. 1.575.4ἐξ ὄσσων ἐς γαῖαν ἐ. δάκρυ E.Supp.96
. -
4 ἅρμα 1
ἅρμα 1.Grammatical information: n. (pl.)Dialectal forms: Myc. amo \/ armo\/, dat. amotei, pl. amota, but it means `wheel'; amotejonade \/armoteiōna-de\/ `to the wheel workingplace'. On traces of the meaning `wheel' in Homer s. Panagl, Papers...Szemerényi (1992) 137-44. On the development (Myc. armho-, not yet * harmo-) Ruijgh, Études 48 n. 17.Compounds: ἁρματο-πηγός (Il.) `wheel-maker' etc. ἁρμάμαξα contains ἄμαξα (Ar.), unless it is an adapted Persian word. On βητάρμων s.v.Etymology: From ἀρ- `fit' in ἀραρίσκω; spiritus asper from original suffix - sm- (Schwyzer 523, Chantr. Form. 175), also in: ἁρμός (s. ἁρμόζω), ἁρμονία, ἁρμαλια (s.s.vv.). - Outside Greek there are several forms with m-suffix, e. g.Lat. arma pl. `weapons', armentum `herd' (independent formation), Arm. y-armar `fitting'. (Not here Lat. armus m. `arm', Goth. arms id., Skt.īrmá- id. etc. (\< * h₂(e)rH-mo-).Page in Frisk: 1,142-143Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > ἅρμα 1
-
5 σκῦλα
Grammatical information: n. pl.Derivatives: σκυλαῖος in σκυλαίας τὰ σκῦλα καὶ λάφυρα. οἱ δε τὰς πανοπλίας H. Denom. verb σκυλ-εύω `to rob a slain enemy of his weapons, to plunder (Hes. Sc. 468, ΙΑ.) with - εύματα n. pl. = σκῦλα (E., Th.), - εία f. (LXX), - ευσις f. (Cilicia), - ευμός m. (Eust.) `plunder', - ευτής m. `plunderer' (Aq.), - ευτικός `plundering' (Tz.). Also σκυλ-άω, - ῆσαι ( UPZ 6, 15; 21, AP 3, 6[?], Eust.) `id.' with - ήτρια f. `female plunderer' (Lyc., Eust.).Origin: PG [a word of Pre-Greek origin]X [probably]Etymology: Generally connected with σκῦτος and ἐπισκύνιον and with a verb `cover' (WP. 2, 546ff., Pok. 951 ff.) in Skt. sku-nā-ti (meaning quite uncertain). After Pisani Sprache 5, 144 cross of σῦλον (s. συλάω) and σκῦτος. σκύλος too is connected (thus still s. ἐπισκύνιον, where further lit.), but the meaning `skin stripped off' spreaks for connection with σκύλλω. On the other hand the meaning of σκῦλον influenced the aorist σκῦλαι. --- Furnée 393 connects ξύλλομαι (not in Frisk or DELG) and concludes to a Pre-Greek word (?).Page in Frisk: 2,742-743Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > σκῦλα
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